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Spotted Foodspotter's Field Guide
  • 15 Dumplings to Try Before You Die

    I've driven up and down Geary Street in San Francisco hundreds of times, but it wasn't until last weekend that Seth and I took the time to experience it on foot. After all, as many foodspotters know, there's no better way to get to know a neighborhood than by spotting your way through it. While there were many foods I'd never seen before, what really caught my eye as a so-called "Dumpling Expert" was how many kinds of dumpings I never even knew existed! I sampled pelmeni, which reminded me of mandu (Korean dumplings), and khinkali, which reminded me of Chinese xiao long bao except thicker. After enjoying these flavor-filled bursts of goodness, I set out to learn more about the "pocket-style" dumplings of the world beyond potstickers and pierogies...

    1. PIEROGI (Poland)
    Most commonly thought of as Polish dumplings, these thick, crescent shaped skins filled with everything from sauerkraut and potatoes to blueberries and cherries are also a part of other Eastern European countries' cuisine, known by a few other names in countries like Hungary, Slovakia, Germany and Romania. They're more well-known in the US and Canada than many other dumplings.
    2. VARENIKI (Ukraine)
    Ukranian dumplings, similar to pierogis but always boiled, and also a part of Moldovan, Mennonite, Belarusian, Russian, Lithuanian and Latvian cuisine, that can be made with both savory and sweet (generally fruit) fillings and served with butter, sour cream and sometimes jam or honey.
    3. USZKA (Eastern Europe)
    The smaller Eastern European cousin of pierogi, these ring-shaped dumplings filled with mushrooms or meat are to pierogis as tortellini are to ravioli. They're commonly served with with a beet soup called "barszcz" or "borsch". The name means "Little Ears."
    4. KOLDUNY (Eastern Europe)
    Small Belarusian and Lithuanian pierogi-like dumplings that can be served as both a main course (sometimes filled with boiled fish and hard-boiled eggs) or a dessert (sometimes served with cinnamon and fruit syrup).

    5. PELMENI (Russia)
    Tiny dumplings with a thinner skin than vareniki or pierogis, often made with mixed meat fillings and served with butter, although other sauces like mustard and vinegar are used sometimes too. According to Wikipedia, in modern Russia, bags of ready-made pelmeni have come to be seen as a student or bachelor food like instant ramen.

    6. MANDU (Korea)
    Thick Korean dumplings of Mongolian origin that seem to be more closely related to buuz and pelmeni than gyoza or potstickers as they're often ring-shaped or small and pinched, though some variations are more similar to jiaozi.
    7. MANTI (Turkey, Central Asia)
    Tiny Turkish dumplings, also part of Armenian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik and Afghan cuisine, most commonly filled with lamb, boiled or steamed, and served with yogurt or a spicy sauce.
    8. JIAOZI (China)
    The crescent-shaped Chinese dumplings that most Americans best know as "potstickers" (though this only refers to a certain style of pan-fried jiaozi called "guotie"), generally filled with meat and served with a soy-vinegar sauce. They can be both steamed and fried, small and thick and larger and thinner. Not to be confused with wontons (thinner, more tender dumplings often served in soup or in chili oil), gao (Cantonese-style dumplings commonly served in dim sum) and bao (buns, including xiao long bao).
    9. GYOZA (Japan)
    The Japanese version of jiaozi, most commonly served pan-fried. They tend to be thinner-skinned and more garlic-flavored than Chinese dumplings, and are served with a soy-vinegar sauce. I like them best when they're fried together so they look like one piece.
    10. BUUZ/POZA (Mongolia/Siberia)
    These are Mongolian or Siberian dumplings traditionally made with mutton and occasionally flavored with fennel and other seasonal herbs. The dough pocket catches the meat juices, so these could be considered to be "soupy" dumplings too. These on the left look uncooked.
    11. XIAO LONG BAO (Shanghai and Eastern China)
    These are commonly referred to as Chinese "soup dumplings." However, according to Wikipedia, they're technically considered a bao or bun (that's a whole other post) and not a dumpling because they're produced differently from actual jiaozi/dumplings with their pinched tops.
    12. KHINKALI (Georgia)
    Georgian dumplings that are filled with seasoned meat and pinched at the top, trapping the meat's juices inside, which form a sort of "soup." Similar to xiao long bao, but with a thicker skin, so much so in fact that, traditionally, the pinched tops are discarded.
    13. MOMOS (Nepal/Tibet)
    Nepalese and Tibetan dumplings filled with various meats, like water buffalo, yak, goat, and lamb that's seasoned with any combination of onions, garlic, ginger and cilantro. It's sometimes served with a pureed tomato sauce. You can find Snickers and Mars Bar Momos in touristy areas.

    14. KREPLACH (Israel)
    Israeli dumplings filled with ground meat or potatoes, generally boiled and served in chicken soup. Served as part of various Jewish holidays.

    15. TORTELLINI & RAVIOLI (Italy)
    Italian dumplings that deserve a mention here. While a bit different in flavor and preparation from the previously mentioned dumplings, these ring-shaped pasta filled with cheese, meat or vegetables and served with sauce or soup, bear a bit of resemblence to uszka and manti.

    So there you have it: Foodspotting's 15 Dumplings to Try Before You Die. Any favorites that I'm missing or descriptions that you'd change? How many have you spotted?

    (While I love dumplings, this post could not have happened without the wealth of dumpling information found on Wikipedia.)

    • Jason Walker
      Jason Walker can't say zongzhi even deserves mention here, as many are made without any dough. most are wrapped in leaves that are peeled off and not eaten.
      10 months ago.
      Two Poodles and a Chow Hound
      Two Poodles and a Chow Hound Oooh, love dumplings, so love this guide! I have to say, though, that your description of mandu is different than what I've had -- very similar to gyoza, crescent-shaped but not "fluted," and beef-based rather than pork/shrimp ... this is the way that a Korean friend's mom made them, though, so perhaps she was exercising some Asian-fusion sensibilities :-)
      10 months ago.
      Arisa Xumsai
      Arisa Xumsai Love Dumplings!
      10 months ago.
      LML // Justine
      LML // Justine I think you were reading my mind! I just made a HOW-TO make Chinese Dumplings Video for my friends and mentioned how each country has their own version of the dumpling- love it!
      10 months ago.
      Adam Park
      Adam Park Pretty good list, I reckon!
      10 months ago.
      Diane Bisgeier
      Diane Bisgeier This is awesome! My friend just made #8 from scratch for us tonight. And I'm kvelling that kreplach was included!
      10 months ago.
      Belly in Hand
      Belly in Hand It is so interesting the best dumplings mostly come from countries on one land mass. WIll endeavor to taste them all (before I am too old) :) thanks FS!
      10 months ago.
      Sabrina Wilson
      Sabrina Wilson easy to make from 5 ingredients or less !
      10 months ago.
      rissa
      rissa Agree with jason walker - zongzi isn't a really a dumpling since it lacks an edible wrapper made from a starchy dough. It looks/feels totally different, and Chinese people don't consider them to be in the same category; nor do I think many people would when looking at a zongzi compared to a jiaozi.
      10 months ago.
      Erica Shafer
      Erica Shafer yay for kreplach! love them so much! wish my grandmother had taught me how to make them from scratch before she couldn't do it anymore. my coworker taught us how to make potstickers, so its close enough for now.
      10 months ago.
      Chris Schackmann
      Chris Schackmann Mandu aren't really very special, I lived in South Korea and they're generally subpar to say, Gyoza. Cha siu baau, on the other hand, are the finest dumplings in the world... mmmmm
      10 months ago.
      Becky
      Becky Wow, these all look amazing!
      9 months ago.
      stefmart
      stefmart Leave it the Mongel hordes to spread some food culture!
      9 months ago.
      Mishka Kováčová
      Mishka Kováčová Halusky, come from Slovakia(Europe), they are a type of dumpling, although not filled with anything. But you could make that no.16 :)
      9 months ago.
      Fiammetta
      Fiammetta Hi, you could also add as no. 17 the "Maultaschen", a special dumpling from South Germany... they are sooo tasty!!
      9 months ago.
      Sarah Shoe
      Sarah Shoe I love Gnocchi! They're potato dumplings that go well with a lot of recipies. I've had them with marinara, chicken gravy, garlic butter, and my all time favorite creamy pesto sauce. They're really cheap to buy and so are packets of creamy pesto powder and real easy to make. Throw in some baked chicken and you're set! I first had this dish at a restaurant in my town called Mackinaw's. I'm not sure if it's local or not.
      8 months ago.
      Jen
      Jen #bookspotting
      8 months ago.
      Francesco Mandina
      Francesco Mandina Pierogi are wonderful! Expecially in winter
      7 months ago.
      LML // Justine
      LML // Justine Still love this post and just wanted to expand on Italy's version of the dumpling: Italian Canederli- read more about it here: http://littlemisslocal.com/2011/10/16/canederli/ And don't forget to watch Mamma Ma's Homemade Chinese Dumpling Recipe: http://www.youtube.com/user/LITTLEMISSLOCAL?feature=mhee#p/u/8/HV3HeJEuO64 Enjoy it fellow foodies!!!
      7 months ago.
      Monika Ciereszko
      Monika Ciereszko Uszka are also from Poland :) It's Polish word for "little ears"
      5 months ago.
      Tatiana Breslavskaia
      Tatiana Breslavskaia DONE! All of them :D
      3 months ago.
      Tatiana Breslavskaia
      Tatiana Breslavskaia DONE! All of them :D
      3 months ago.
      Lydia Smith
      Lydia Smith Dumpling are my absolute favorite! I found the best places to eat them using google's tool, schemer. I highly recommend checking it out! :) http://goo.gl/Eqmnq
      24 days ago.
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